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If someone is looking for an environmentally friendly way to heat their home, they may want to consider replacing a forced-air furnace or boiler system that is powered by fossil fuels with one that is fueled using biomass fuel sources, such as pellet stoves. The most well known of all of these systems are those that use wood pellets as a fuel source but others are available that use the following as fuel sources:

  • Solid wood pieces such as logs

Advantages to using biomass as a fuel source

There are many different advantages to the use of a biomass fuel source. One thing that many people appreciate is the fact that the fuel used to power them is often much more affordable than it would be to power a system with an equal amount of a fossil fuel. Here are a few other advantages to using biomass fuel sources to heat a person’s home.

  • They are carbon neutral. As plants grow, they absorb carbon. The only carbon that is emitted when the fuel is burned is that which was absorbed while the fuel source was growing
  • They can be produced locally. Corn and wood pellets are easy to produce locally and their sale supports the local economy. Because the fuel source does not need to be transported a long distance to get to the end user, it also cuts down on the amount of pollution linked to this fuel source
  •  The fuel is compact and easy to store. Corn and wood pellets are very easy to store. They are compact. Wood pellets contain very little moisture and can be stored for quite some time without worrying that they will break down
  • They are renewable. Unlike fossil fuel, there is an unlimited source of biomass fuel available. Wood pellets can also be created using the waste from the lumber industry making it a very efficient and environmentally friendly fuel source

Types of biomass heating systems

There are many different types of biomass heating systems on the market. Stoves are available which can heat an entire home. This is done in a way that is very similar to a forced air furnace system. These heaters can often use direct venting systems making them easy to install in a variety of different settings. Boilers can also be used to heat water which will then be pumped through radiators or through radiant heating systems.

Pellet Stoves need Chimney Liners

If you are considering a biomass heating system for your home you may want to see which systems are available in your area and choose the system that meets your needs the best.








    *Note: If you have a terra cotta clay chimney
    flue lining, be sure to measure the true length and width of the
    inside of your chimney flue space.

    *If there is a terra cotta clay flue liner, does it protrude out of
    the top of the chimney at least 2 inches? If there are at least 2
    inches and the terra cotta clay is in good condition, you will use
    our stainless steel, terra cotta top plate that has a 1 1⁄2inch edge
    that goes all the way around (like a shoebox lid).

    *If your terra cotta clay flue is in bad shape at the top, you may
    need to just take a hammer and tap all around that terra cotta,
    taking it away to make the surface flat at the top of your chimney.
    In that case, you will simply use the flat top plate that comes with
    our liner kit.



    *Note: If you have a terra cotta clay chimney
    flue lining, be sure to measure the true length and width of the
    inside of your chimney flue space.

    *If it is on the back of the stove, is it parallel with the back of the stove or is it at an angle, like 45 degrees?

    *If it is at an angle you will use an insert stove adaptor (an insert liner kit) rather than a two-part tee with cleanout cap.


    Usually pellet stoves have an exhaust hole id of 3 inches. However, if you are going up more than 15 feet to the top of your chimney you need to use a pipe and/or flex liner that is 4 inches diameter.





    If you are only venting a hot water heater then the exhaust hole diameter is probably 3 inch diameter. If it is 3 inch diameter and you are going up more than 15 feet to the top of your chimney, you must use a 4 inch diameter flexible liner or ridged pipe for proper draft. We also suggest to go ahead and use a 4 inch diameter flexible liner or ridged pipe even if the total length is 15 feet or less.


    Not the depth or any other dimension inside your fireplace.

    Most gas log fireplaces require an 8 inch liner kit or rigid kit. But do not assume that is the case for the gas log fireplace kit you are installing. Obey the requirements for that specific unit that are in your installation/instruction manual.

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